National Informatics Centre (NIC)
The government’s own data-centre operator and the home of MeghRaj, the national cloud — the largest public compute footprint, and absent from market capacity counts.
In Vayam’s reporting

AI & Data Centers· History
Online before China? The 1995 boast, and the state decisions behind India's data centres
VSNL's Independence Day internet was not first in Asia. What it began was a chain of state choices, from STPI's earth stations to RBI's data rule, that private capital has filled ever since.

AI & Data Centers· Data brief
IndiaAI rents its GPUs by the hour. The numbers show who pays for them
The IndiaAI Mission owns almost none of its 45,000-odd GPUs. It empanels private operators and pays part of the bill. Here is what that has bought, and what it has not.